Tag: medical-writing

  • Dr. Bowens and the Med Writerโ€™s Notebook Interview

    Dr. Bowens and the Med Writerโ€™s Notebook Interview

    First, letโ€™s learn about you! Tell us about your professional journey starting as an entry level medical writer to now managing your medical writing services company.

    I initially started working at a medical communications and promotional education company focused on psychiatry. I eventually decided after about a year that I was looking for more fair balance in the content I created, which led me to CME and the oncology field.

    After progressing in my career a bit my priorities changed and I decided to return to freelancing. I had previously used freelancing to help me gain some experience when transitions within medical writing. Now I plan to remain.

    This allows me to manage my schedule better around healthy habits, such as exercise, and more control over the type of projects that most interest me across CME, promotional medical education, and blog writing.

    For those that donโ€™t know, what is medical writing? How does this differ from other types or writing styles commonly seen in scientific research?

    Medical writing is a vast field that is considered a subset of science writing. In general, medical writing is focused on science that directly impacts human health. Within that the type of medical writing varies depending on the purpose of the work, who the main audience is, and the standard formats for the deliverable.

    Iโ€™ve created a supplement that helps to explain some of the differences and offer a few samples from the main branches that you can view here.

    Iโ€™d like for our readers to know about The Med Writerโ€™s Notebook. Whatโ€™s the point of this Substack, and why did you start this initiative?

    In essence, the Substack is a collaborative space where medical writers across all experience levels can create articles that focus on key advice topics for people who are just starting or new to the transition. Its uniqueness is in its incorporation of evidence-back data and personal reflection from the writer. Iโ€™m also building it into more of a community space for conversation and peer support.

    The Substack has had a really interesting history from its conception that I could have never imagined. I initially started it as a way to provide an opportunity for the many people who connect and suggest collaboration. Once I had that seed of an idea it blossomed from there.

    I realized that I needed to create something unique that couldnโ€™t be found in other coaching or health blogs. I also needed it to be accessible and have value regardless of the experience level of the writer. In order to create that I had to be very intentional about the workflow, framework, and guidance I created for the contributors. It really all just blossomed from there.

    How can someone become more involved in The Med Writerโ€™s Notebook?

    The best way that you can become involved is to read the article and subscribe if you find them useful. You are also welcome to contribute as a writer, editor, or social media contributor to spread word about the block, and you arenโ€™t restricted to one role, by filling out a Google form.

    How does someone whoโ€™s never been a writer before become a medical writer?

    I do think there is one universal place to start once you have decided to become a medical writer and thatโ€™s with self-reflection. There are so many different types it could be overwhelming for a beginner to know where to start. Some people recommend against niching, and other strongly emphasize it. I strongly encourage focusing.

    Many people transition into medical writing and find many of the things they were trying to get away from are still present, which can lead to burnout. That is why I think itโ€™s essential to have an idea or at least a starting point for where you want to focus your skill training and job search efforts. I suggest strongly considering some of the following questions:

    • Why do you want to transition into the field?
    • What are your strengths and weaknesses?
    • What type of working environment can you best thrive at?

    The training resource center on my website can help guide you through this by covering some of the questions I just mentioned and providing supplements that could guide your answers to those questions.

    I also created a short activity that helps you focus on the branches of medical writing that may interest you.

    Whatโ€™s one piece of advice you wish you had when you first started medical writing?

    For me, coming from an academic background, I was not prepared for the level of focus on customer service. In the laboratory you are generally just focusing on the pure science and the most objective representation of the data. In medical writing, especially medical communications you are directly supporting the interests of a corporation, often a pharmaceutical company. At times you may find yourself balancing scientific objectivity with client goals.

    How does a medical writer go about landing their first writing project or role? Are there specific courses or certifications you recommend?

    I think this goes back a bit to the very first step of self-reflection.

    1. What type of projects do you want to work on?
    2. What role could you learn the quickest as a full-time employee?

    Either way, I think the first step after that self-reflection is crafting your professional profile, such as a LinkedIn profile, resume, or website, to reflect the roles or projects you want. Create a sample or two that demonstrates your skills for those specific projects as closely as possible.

    Some say portfolios are unimportant, but I can say they can only help you if you are truly ready for a role and you don’t need anything elaborate but a few links to documents from a Google Drive or other file hosting platform. I think Iโ€™ve plugged my resource center enough times at this point, but it really does cover every one of these questions step by step with free resources at every step. There is also paid coaching offered if you want one-on-one guidance from me.

    Is there anything else you would like to share with us?

    I really think thereโ€™s a lot to offer in the resource training center I created. Itโ€™s a comprehensive step-by step collection of free resources you can use while assessing your development as you progress.

    Iโ€™m considering creating a workbook that can walk you through each of the steps with short 15-to-30-minute exercises, but that would be for much later in the future. Right now, I encourage engagement through the Substack for community, and topic specific advice, then going to the resource center for more comprehensive and specific guidance.

  • Subscriber Spotlight: Managing Editor for the Association of Clinical Research Professionals (ACRP)

    Subscriber Spotlight: Managing Editor for the Association of Clinical Research Professionals (ACRP)

    Authored by:

    Gary Cramer

    Reviewed by:

    Tasha Mohseni

    Good morning, good afternoon, and good evening, Compliance Rockstars, Clinical Research Professionals, Ethics Enthusiasts, and Investigators! 280+ blog subscribers and counting!

    Welcome to the Subscriber Spotlight blog series!

    For these posts, you can expect to see:

    • An introduction of the valued subscriber,
    • How long the individual has been a subscriber,
    • Relevant social media and/or publications, and
    • A brief description of what they would like to share with you all!
    Advertisements

    As a general reminder, any legal information discussed within this post should be discussed with your institution.

    Let’s get started:


    Who is Gary Cramer?

    Gary Cramer has been a loyal subscriber since May 2025. Gary has been a Managing Editor with the Association of Clinical Research Professionals (ACRP) since February 2006. If you’d like to learn more about ACRP, you can review the aforementioned link.

    Since Gary’s post provides background into how he got to where he is today, let’s just dive right in.

    Let’s learn about Gary’s journey in his own words!

    From Penn State to ACRP: Gary’s journey to becoming a Managing Editor

    The path Iโ€™ve taken as a writer and editor from a general assignment reporter to clinical research was far from straightforward.

    I was born and raised in western Pennsylvania. I majored in print journalism at Penn State in the dark ages of the 1980s. At the time when certain faculty members still felt that word processors made reporters lazy. So there I was, learning how to write for newspapers on an electric typewriter. Having the Associated Press style of doing things drummed into my brain. An internship in the universityโ€™s main Public Information Office was the highlight of my studies, and an experience that set me up for a job there a few years later.

    First, though, my 1987 baptism by fire on an actual newspaper in Lancaster, Pa., after graduation was my introduction to using computers for anything much more complicated than signing up for classes.

    I quickly decided that:

    • Reporting on municipal meetings, farming, and religion in a very rural area and
    • Managing the weird afternoon, evening, and Sunday hours of working for a Monday-to-Saturday morning newspaper werenโ€™t doing my health or social life any good.

    About two years into that routine, I went back to my alma mater. This time as an employee.

    I had a long stretch of public relations, donor communications, and specialty publications duties, mostly in different parts of the central University Relations division. Much of my time was spent boiling down findings from faculty and graduate student academic papers and transforming these findings into press releases in effort to promote the benefits of public university research. The skills I learned from that writing and editing style would prove to be valuable in my current job.

    Eventually, after 15 years at Penn State, it was time for a change.

    An interest in landscape architecture that had been growing in me from writing about the universityโ€™s academic department led me first into some freelance writing in the Pittsburgh area. I eventually landed a staff position with the magazine of the nonprofit American Society of Landscape Architects in Washington, D.C. I moved to nearby Alexandria, Va., for that opportunity, but when it didnโ€™t turn out to be the dream job I had hoped for. I quickly transitioned to working with another D.C.-area nonprofit, the Association of Clinical Research Professionals (ACRP), beginning in 2006. The associationโ€™s four-color, print delivery, advertising-supported journalโ€”for members only and known as The Monitorโ€”was moving from quarterly to bimonthly publication. Its Editor-in-Chief needed help keeping it and an e-newsletter called ACRP Wire on schedule. Hence, the creation of this new position was filled by your very own (Gary Cramer).

    ACRP, now nearing its 50th anniversary, is a membership-driven 501(c)(3) association devoted to providing education, certification, networking opportunities, and up-to-date resources for:

    professionals across a wide range of duties, including:

    • Study coordinators,
    • Study monitors,
    • Investigators,
    • Data managers,
    • Compliance officers,
    • Patient recruiters, and
    • Organizations such as
      • Industry sponsors,
      • Study sites,
      • Contract research organizations,
      • Patient advocacy groups,
      • Institutional review boards, and many more.

    Essentially, any folks or groups involved in the conduct and oversight of clinical trials.

    Those of us on the ACRP staff donโ€™t work on trialsโ€”weโ€™re here to help the people who do stay informed on:

    • Best practices,
    • Regulations,
    • Ethical issues,
    • Financial considerations, and
    • Other things they need to know to design and manage these studies safely and effectively.

    My own duties for ACRP, far from being medical in nature (which is good, since I have no relevant healthcare training), include:

    • Writing and editing blogs and Q&As on a year-round basis about the areas of expertise of the associationโ€™s 20,000-plus members and about its initiatives on their behalf;
    • Editing background materials for our eLearning platform, webinars, white papers, and annual conferences;
    • Acting as a roving reporter during the conferences; and
    • Keeping our stakeholders in the know about important developments in the profession at large through our social media and other communications.

    Originally, as an Assistant Editor, I reported to the associationโ€™s former Editor-in-Chief position. Now, as Managing Editor, I report to the Director of Marketing.

    Beyond blogging and outreach, I currently manage the production of the aforementioned journal, now known as the Clinical Researcher.

    This journal features a mixture of scholarly articles and less formal contributed pieces. I also oversee its archives. Our budget for freelancers is limited. However, we make assignments on high-priority topics directly when more coverage is needed.

    • Those who are interested in contributing short, unpaid blogs or journal columns/special features/opinion pieces under their own byline (or on behalf of clients) can pitch their ideas to me via e-mail
    • Members and non-members alike are also welcome to submit longer journal articles of a more academic/complicated natureโ€”they can contact me first for feedback on their ideas or abstracts
    • They can go directly to our submissions site and register themselves to start the review process
      • These longer articles go through double-blind peer-review with volunteer editorial advisors who are subject matter experts
      • More information about this option can be found at via our submission guidelines.

    Itโ€™s important to note that we do not publish scientific results from specific clinical trials. Our focus is on the day-to-day topics that matter the most to the professional workforce that keeps those trials running.

    Iโ€™m still a part of curating the contents and performing quality checks for our weekly e-newsletter, now called the ACRP beat.

    This packages blurbs and links to:

    • Our latest news and initiatives,
    • Members-only online community topics,
    • Chapter events,
    • Certification deadlines,
    • Industry job listings, and
    • More for distribution to nearly 100,000 contacts in our database

    Anyone who wishes can join our free mailing list to receive the e-newsletter and other ACRP communications. Finally, I produce a weekly internal e-newsletter featuring excerpts from media coverage that Iโ€™ve scoured from โ€œthe outside world.โ€ This piece aids in keeping our staff and volunteer leadership up to speed on trends in the industry.

    Clinical research is a rapidly evolving field, the importance of which to the overall healthcare industry and the general public often goes misunderstood and underappreciated, if not outright unrecognized.

    Writers and editors on clinical research topics should cultivate the flexibility and drive to:

    • Take on a wide variety of topics (be they geared toward the endeavorโ€™s scientific, ethical, regulatory, economic, or workforce issues, etc.) within a single profession, and
    • Work in organizations with life-enhancing and life-saving missions, where they will find a range of opportunities for jobs in the enterprise

    They may land a position on or in the:

    • Corporate or nonprofit entities,
    • Public relations firms,
    • Academic medical center settings, or
    • National or independent media covering clinical trial activities from many different angles

    My best advice for wordsmiths who wish to explore clinical researchโ€“related careers ties into that word I used earlier, โ€œflexibility.”

    Thriving in any kind of work in communications often depends on oneโ€™s ability to adapt to interpreting topics for others – sometimes in areas in which you may initially have little or no experience. Also, rarely does anyone in this kind of job have the luxury of being devoted solely to a lone publication, theme, or type of duty for very long. Further, head-spinning changes in the technologies and formats involved in reaching audiences have taken me from:

    • Using those electric typewriters and clunky desktop computers for the printed and mailed products of earlier decades spent in traditional office settings,
    • To using laptops for online-only publications as I near the fifth anniversary of working remotely for ACRP back in my home state and only getting to see my colleagues face-to-face at our conferences once a year

    As I mentioned at the beginning, how I got to where I am wasnโ€™t the most direct route.

    Some detours along the way didnโ€™t go as planned. It reminds me of something weโ€™ve heard often from our members:

    Clinical research is a profession that many of them โ€œfell intoโ€ instead of being their plan all along.

    Thatโ€™s certainly an accurate assessment of how I found my role in the field. Still and all, I wouldnโ€™t have it any other way.


    I hope you all enjoyed learning about Gary’s journey to ACRP as well as ways to get involved with ACRP! For posts that describe a subscriber’s journey or their experiences, a poll will NOT be included.

    However, I would still love to hear what you all think! Please feel free to drop a comment below.

    Any questions left for Gary will be communicated to him for comment!

    Advertisements
  • Top Tips for Medical Writing vs. Scientific Writing

    Top Tips for Medical Writing vs. Scientific Writing

    Authored/ Reviewed by Tasha Mohseni

    Contribution by Adnan Shaikh

    Good morning, good afternoon, and good evening Compliance Rockstars, Clinical Researchers, Ethics Educators, and Investigators from around the globe!

    I hope you are doing well! I can’t believe we are already in February 2025. It feels like just yesterday I was celebrating New Years Eve with my loved ones.

    In this post, I plan to define medical writing versus scientific writing. Then, Adnan will end the post with helpful tips for both medical and scientific writing.

    I would like to thank Adnan Shaikh for his willingness to contribute to this post!

    Let’s get ready to learn! As a general reminder, these are our own interpretations. Any legal information discussed within this post should be discussed with your institution.


    What is medical writing?

    Medical writing can be defined as the process of creating scientific and clinical documents related to:

    • Healthcare,
    • Medicine, and
    • Life sciences

    This type of writing typically yields the following types of content:

    • Regulatory documentation,
    • Research publications,
    • Educational materials related to healthcare, medicine, and life sciences, and
    • Promotional content for healthcare professionals and patients

    To be a successful medical writer, it is recommended to acquire skills in:

    • Understanding of medical and scientific concepts
    • Strong writing and communication skills
    • Ability to interpret and summarize complex data
    • Knowledge of regulatory guidelines (e.g., FDA)
    • Proficiency in literature searching and referencing

    What is scientific writing?

    Scientific writing is the structured dissemination of research findings, theories, and technical information in a clear and objective manner. This type of writing is commonly used in the following fields:

    • Academia,
    • Medical field, and
    • Technical fields (e.g., engineering)

    When I think about scientific writing, not only do I think about research publications I also think about research documentation.

    What do I mean by “research documentation”?

    Well, I mean your research protocol! To be a strong scientific writer, it is essential to:

    • Explain complex ideas in a concise format
    • Avoid technical jargon (i.e., write in a way that anyone who is not in your field would understand)
    • Use credible references to support your hypothesis
    • Let graphics and tables enhance the “research story” you’re trying to tell

    Is there truly a difference between these writing styles?

    To be honest here, I would say that I am well versed in scientific writing. I had to do some research and learn about what is considered medical writing. Even though I explained the differences here, if you’re scratching your head right now you maybe wondering…

    Tasha, there’s so much overlap. Aren’t these pretty much the same thing?

    I was feeling the same way! Even when I was doing my research on what constitutes medical writing, scientific writing would often appear! Therefore, I decided to go to my old friend, ChatGPT. First, I prompted ChatGPT to create a Venn diagram of medical writing versus scientific writing.

    For those who may not know, a Venn diagram is an illustration of two overlapping circles comparing two topics. In the area where the circles intersect, these are similarities between the two topics. Outside of the circle overlap, are the differences between the two topics.

    Below is the result from ChatGPT:

    Venn diagram comparing medical writing to scientific writing created by ChatGPT

    Though I technically haven’t done medical writing, I can see the significant overlap with scientific writing! It makes sense to me now why when I was researching medical writing, scientific writing often popped up.

    Next, I prompted ChatGPT to put this into a table for comparison:

    Tabular comparison of medical writing versus scientific writing created by ChatGPT

    What I love about this table even more than the Venn diagram is how ChatGPT defined these writing styles based on:

    • Content
    • Sentence structure
    • Audience

    I feel these components are so important! I almost wished I started out knowing this comparison.

    I wouldn’t have driven myself bonkers trying to figure it out for myself!

    Now that we have a better understanding of this, let’s see what top tips Adnan has to offer us!

    Top tips for medical writing

    Hello researchers, I am glad to be here once again. I’m excited to share my top tips for successful medical writing!

    Remember to rely on the following organizations below : 

    These associations provide many informational resources for professionals or novice learners, such as books and webinars. These materials will guide you on your journey to improve your medical writing skills. They will also help in understanding novel approaches in this field. 

    Other essential key skills for medical writing are:

    • Proficiency in the English language,
    • Ability to simplify medical and scientific terminologies,
    • Knowledge of clinical research, regulatory bodies, and ICH GCP Guidelines,
    • Proofreading of the content,
    • Ability to interpret complex research content, and
    • Knowledge of statistics

    I recommend writing in a daily gratitude journal and to connect with other seasoned medical writers. With knowledge sharing and daily practice, you will be on your way to mastering this skill!

    One bonus tip I’d like to offer is to complete an internship or get training by the organizations mentioned above. Whether you’re experienced or new to the field, these top tips will mold you to become a better medical writer.

    Top tips for scientific writing

    Scientific writing is completed by researchers from various backgrounds. Completing an academic project within my PharmD program provided the exposure I needed to grow in this area. You can review my publications here as a sample of scientific writing:

    1. Pemphigus Vulgaris: An Overview
    2. An Observational Prospective Study on Drugs Utilization Pattern in Cardiovascular Diseases at a Tertiary Care Hospital

    Once you’ve reviewed my work, take a look to see how I applied my top tips for scientific writing:

    The Do’sThe “Don’t”s
    1. Find gaps in published literature that could lead to your research question.
    2. Prepare content simultaneously. While conducting your literature search, use this time to also list your references.
    3. Use active and passive appropriately.
    4. Define abbreviations and acronyms when first introducing them in your paper.
    5. Always read the journal authors’ instructions in depth. This is to ensure your work is suitable for the journal of interest.
    1. Avoid filler words such as “like” or “you know”.
    2. Avoid using the same word repetitively; this often happens with transition words.
    3. Avoid directly copying and pasting as this leads to plagiarism. Further, if Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools were used to generate your content, you must credit this tool in your paper.
    4. Avoid errors by ALWAYS proofreading your content before submitting to the journal for review.

    Always remember that practice makes perfect! I’d like to express gratitude to Tasha for providing me this space to showcase my ideas and thought with you.


    We hope you found this post insightful!